LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND USE OF CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS IN MEDICAL STUDENTS AT A PRIVATE UNIVERSITY IN PARAGUAY

Abstract

Introduction: Contraceptive Methods are intended to prevent unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections, which is why it is important that the university population has access to adequate knowledge regarding the responsibilities of contraceptive methods and assess their use. In Paraguay there is currently an increase in cases of unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections, making it necessary to update statistical data about the knowledge of said contraceptive methods and their respective use, leaving research in development. Objective: Determine the level of knowledge and use of contraceptive methods in medical students at a private university in Paraguay. Materials and methods: Observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, nonprobabilistic study for convenience. August to October 2023 at the Universidad del Pacífico  Asunción campus. The sample of 230 medical students from the 1st to the 6th year, using an anonymous virtual self-report type form of 15 items. Results: 66% of the sample was female, aged between 18 to 30 years (22 ± 2.4) with greater participation in the  first year 25% and mostly single 93%. It was found that 65% of the participants have a high level of knowledge about contraceptive methods. In relation to classification, forms of use, and side effects, the knowledge in students is high, however,  medium levels of knowledge were found regarding failure rates and use and choice. Conclusion: Most students have a high level  of knowledge about contraceptive methods.