CLINICAL AND SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS HOSPITALIZED AT THE NATIONAL HOSPITAL OF ITAUGUA DURING THE PERIOD 2022–2025

Abstract

Introduction: Thrombosis is a condition characterized by the formation of blood clots (thrombi) in the vascular system, which can partially or completely block blood flow. This process can occur in either the venous or arterial system and is associated with various factors such as prolonged immobility, major surgical procedures, chronic diseases, hematologic disorders, the use of hormonal contraceptives, and genetic predisposition. Objective: analyze the clinical and sociodemographic characteristics of  atients with deep vein thrombosis admitted to the National Hospital of Itauguá between 2022 and 2025. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional, observational, descriptive study. Fifty medical records of patients with deep vein thrombosis admitted to the National Hospital of Itauguá (HNI) from 2022 to 2025 were analyzed. Sociodemographic variables, signs and symptoms, type of therapy, and the presence of risk factors such as immobility and neoplasia, among others, were evaluated. Descriptive statistics were applied using the Epiinfo 7.2.5 program. Results: Of the patients, 64% were female, 28% were in the 67–82 age range, and 58% came from the Central Department. Among the observed signs and symptoms were edema, erythema, and pain, with edema and pain being more frequent in the left lower limb (LLL). Only 10% (5/50) reported prolonged immobilization, and  4% (2/50) had neoplasia. The most commonly used therapy was anticoagulants, with 28% receiving 60 mg of low-molecularweight heparin (LMWH). Conclusion: There is evidence of a greater affectation of DVT in women and in older adults, with a predominance of symptoms such as edema and pain, especially in the left lower limb. The most widely used treatment was low molecular weight heparin.