Abstract
Introduction: The pandemic caused by SARS-COV 2 has forced educational institutions to take measures to mitigate the spread of the virus, social distancing was one, implementing virtual teaching on different Internet platforms. We will explain in this work what effect this provision had on medical students in Paraguay.
Objective: Relate demographic factors of the population studied with the perception in the virtualization of medical education due to the SARS - COV 2 pandemic.
Methodology: Analytical cross-sectional study, carried out in the last quarter of 2020, through a virtual survey, using previously validated test to measure the concern of medical students for the virtualization of education (Alpha: 0.77) and the perception of what has been implemented (Alpha: 0.74); both were crossed and an analytical statistical result was obtained.
Results: Of the 360 respondents in the multivariate analysis, there was less perception of academic repercussions at older age (RPa: 0.96; 95% CI: 0.92-0.99; p = 0.011) and among those who had no fear / concern for not understanding the classes (RPa: 0.23; 95% CI: 0.11-0.50; p <0.001); on the contrary, there was more perception of academic repercussions among those who did not agree with using virtual platforms to not miss classes (RPa: 1.49; 95% CI: 1.05- 2.11; p = 0.025); adjusted by two variables.
Discussion: Several months after the start of the pandemic and virtual classes, students continue to express their concerns about this new “virtuality”, which conveys that the classes are not being given as expected, this should be evaluated by the universities.
References
(1) Ferguson NM, Laydon D, Nedjati-gilani G, Imai N, Ainslie K, Baguelin M. Reporte 9 : Impacto de las intervenciones no farmacéuticas ( INF ) para reducir la mortalidad y demanda en los sistemas de salud frente a COVID-19 Resumen. 2020;2020:1–21. Available from: https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/ imperial-college/medicine/mrc-gida/2020-03-16- COVID19-Report-9-Spanish.pdf
(2) Almarzooq ZI, Lopes M, Kochar A. Virtual Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Disruptive Technology in Graduate Medical Education. J Am Coll Cardiol [Internet]. 2020;75(20):2635–8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2020.04.015
(3) Torres A, Domańska Glonek E, Dzikowski W, Korulczyk J, Torres K. “Transition to online is possible: solution for simulation based teaching during pandemic.” Med Educ. 2020;
(4) Goh P-S, Sandars J. A vision of the use of technology in medical education after the COVID-19 pandemic. MedEdPublish. 2020;9(1):1–8.
(5) Hall AK, Nousiainen MT, Campisi P, Dagnone JD, Frank JR, Kroeker KI, et al. Training disrupted: Practical tips for supporting competency-based medical education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Med Teach [Internet]. 2020;0(0):1–6. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32450049
(6) Gaber DA, Shehata MH, Amin HA. Online Team- Based Learning Sessions as Interactive Methodologies During The Pandemic. Med Educ. 2020;(March):14198.
(7) Tolsgaard MG, Cleland J, Wilkinson T, Rachel H. How we make choices and sacrifices in medical education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Med Teach [Internet]. 2020;0(0):1–3. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2020.1767769
(8) González de Dios J, Hijano Bandera F. Continuum: The power of e-learning and Web 2.0 in medical training in paediatrics. Three years of experience. Educ Medica [Internet]. 2018;19(4):241–
(9) Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. edumed.2017.02.002
(10) Losada J, Árias F, Álvarez F, Tamayo G. Hospital virtual «José M. Rivera»: 10 años simulando. Educ Médica [Internet]. 2019;(xx):8–10. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edumed.2019.08.002
(11) González IM, Niurka M, Vidal V. Los entornos virtuales de enseñanza aprendizaje en la asignatura morfología humana Use of the virtual teaching and learning of the subject human morphology. Educ Médica Super. 2016;30(3):591–8.
(12) de la Torre Rodríguez M, Rojas Machado N, Bilbao Consuegra M, Torres Milord I, Barroso Mesa
(13) L. Curso en red: Enseñanza virtual en la docencia médica. Edumecentro. 2016;8(1):43–55.
(14) Beltrán R, María N, Gómez P, Elena M, Lao I, Martínez P, et al. Clínica virtual docente: un espacio formativo para la enseñanza de las ciencias médicas. Medisan. 2017;21(1):123–33.
(15) Entornos ADELOS, Evea V, El EN. ANATOMÍA HUMANA Sergio Tamayo. 2017;9(1):6–8.
(16) Cruz Barrios MA, Cabrera Pina G, Furones Mourelle JA VVM. Satisfacción de los profesores de
(17) maestrías de la Escuela Nacional de Salud Pública con el uso del aula virtual. Educ Medica Super [Internet]. 2018;32(4). Available from: http://www. ems.sld.cu/index.php/ems/article/view/1379
(18) Cruz Barrios MA, Furones Mourelle JA, Cabrera Pina G. Satisfacción de los alumnos de la maestría de Farmacoepidemiología con el uso del aula virtual. Rev Cuba Educ Medica Super. 2017;31(2):1–10.
(19) Segura-Azuara N de los Á, Eraña Rojas IE, López Cabrera MV. Comunidades virtuales en el Curso de Fisiopatología Renal: percepción de la experiencia de los estudiantes. Investig en Educ Médica. 2016;8:69–75.
(20) Sandhu P, de Wolf M. The impact of COVID-19 on the undergraduate medical curriculum. Med Educ Online [Internet]. 2020;25(1):4–5. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2020.1764740
(21) Bolatov AK, Seisembekov TZ, Askarova AZ, Baikanova RK, Smailova DS, Fabbro E. Online- Learning due to COVID-19 Improved Mental Health Among Medical Students. Med Sci Educ [Internet]. 2020; Available from: http://link.springer. com/10.1007/s40670-020-01165-y
(22) Sani I, Hamza Y, Chedid Y, Amalendran J, Hamza
(23) N. Understanding the consequence of COVID-19 on undergraduate medical education: Medical students’ perspective. Ann Med Surg [Internet]. 2020;58(September):117–9. Available from: https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2020.08.045
(24) Wilcha R-J. How effective is virtual medical teaching during the COVID-19 crisis? A review of the advantages and disadvantages. (Preprint). JMIR Med Educ. 2020;6:1–16.
(25) Alkhowailed MS, Rasheed Z, Shariq A, Elzainy A, El A. Informatics in Medicine Unlocked Digitalization plan in medical education during COVID-19 lockdown. 2020;(January).
(26) Elzainy A, Sadik A El, Abdulmonem W Al. Experience of e-learning and online assessment during the COVID-19 pandemic at the College of Medicine , Qassim University. 2020;(January).
(27) Puljak L, Čivljak M, Haramina A, Mališa S, Čavić D, Klinec D, et al. Attitudes and concerns of undergraduate university health sciences students in Croatia regarding complete switch to e-learning during COVID-19 pandemic: a survey. BMC Med Educ. 2020;20(1):1–11.
(28) Khalil R, Mansour AE, Fadda WA, Almisnid K, Aldamegh M, Al-Nafeesah A, et al. The sudden transition to synchronized online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia: A qualitative study exploring medical students’ perspectives. BMC Med Educ. 2020;20(1):1–10.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2022 Autor